Chapter 11 Filing
In Chapter 11 filing requirements all petitions and
schedules must be accompanied by the filing fee, or individual
debtors may file an application to pay the filing fee in
installments.
A Chapter 11 filing is usually an attempt to stay in
business while a bankruptcy court supervises the reorganization
of the company's contractual and debt obligations.
A Chapter 11 filing should not be undertaken lightly, and
should be carefully thought out, especially as to the potential
ultimate resolution of the matter. The court can grant
complete or partial relief from most of the company's debts and
its contracts, so that the company can make a fresh start.
One of the main elements of a Chapter 11 filing is a plan of
reorganization, a business plan that allows the company to
negotiate with its creditors to reorganize its financial
obligations. A Chapter 11 filing allows one to
continue thier business operations while thier debt
is restructured.
Goods received or services provided before the Chapter 11
filing generally are considered pre-petition. Goods received or
services provided on or after the filing generally are
considered post-petition.
The debtor in chapter 11 files a petition which includes a
list of assets and liabilities, and a detailed statement of
financial affairs. The debtor will typically act as his own
trustee, called a "debtor in possession", and will remain in
possession of all estate property.
Many corporate debtors can provide you with names and
addresses of creditors in some type of electronic format.
However, creditors are permitted to file involuntary bankruptcy
cases against a debtor who is generally not paying his debts as
they become due. These types of cases are much rarer.
A Chapter 11 filing is generally a voluntary action taken by
a company to protect its ongoing business from financial claims
while it continues operating its business. A Chapter 11
filing includes an automatic stay that immediately freezes all
claims against the company that predate the filing, stops all
lawsuits against the company, and precludes creditors from
exercising control over the company’s property.
Bankruptcy Code requires a meeting, typically held between
30 and 45 days after the Chapter 11 filing, between
representatives of the company and individuals or businesses
who believe the company owes them a financial
debt.
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